How the calculation works
Multiply your one rep max by the chosen percentage as a decimal. If your 1RM is 180 kg, 75% is 180 × 0.75 = 135 kg. The calculator should show the exact result, the nearest loadable result for the selected plate increment, and the percentage actually loaded.
- Exact load = one rep max × percentage / 100.
- Loadable weight = exact load rounded according to the selected increment and rounding rule.
- Actual loaded percentage = loadable weight / one rep max × 100.
- Unit conversion must occur once. Calculate in one base unit, then format the result to prevent double rounding.
Worked example
A lifter with a 137.5 kg 1RM wants 72.5%. The exact value is 99.6875 kg. With 1.25 kg plates on each side, the bar can move in 2.5 kg steps, so 100 kg is the nearest loadable result. The bar is actually loaded to 72.73% of the entered 1RM.
How to interpret the result
- Percentages describe external load, not guaranteed repetitions. Rep capacity varies by exercise, training history, fatigue, technique, and proximity to failure.
- Use the chart as a load-planning reference. Do not present every percentage as a universal rep prescription.
- For a program based on a reduced training max, calculate the training max first and apply program percentages to that number rather than to the true 1RM.
Limits and safety
- A tested 1RM and an estimated 1RM do not have the same uncertainty.
- Rounding can move the loaded percentage above or below the target.
- Exercise-specific technique and readiness are outside the calculation.
Frequently asked questions
How do I calculate 80 percent of my 1RM
Multiply the 1RM by 0.80. A 150 kg 1RM gives 120 kg.
Should I round up or down
Use the rule required by your program. If none is specified, show both the exact value and the nearest loadable value so the choice is visible.
Is 5 reps always 85 percent of 1RM
No. Percentage-to-repetition tables are population-level guides, not guarantees for an individual set.
Can I use an estimated 1RM
Yes, but label every derived load as an estimate and recalculate when a better set or tested max becomes available.
Sources
- ACSM Resistance Training Guidelines Update 2026 — Current overview of the 2026 resistance training position stand.
- LeSuer et al 1997 study PDF — Comparison of repetition-based 1RM prediction equations.